This week the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will settle on whether to rescind an Obama-period law that ensures "unhindered internet".
It alludes to the rule that all movement on the web is dealt with similarly.
The pioneers said the FCC did not recognize what it was doing.
"Understand that the FCC's proposed Order depends on an imperfect and really off base comprehension of web innovation," the open letter read.
Underwriters incorporated a few of the modelers of the early web and internet, for example, Vint Cerf and Sir Tim Berners-Lee, alongside Steve Wozniak, the Apple prime supporter.
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The letter requires the vote, due to be hung on 14 December, to be scratched off because of what the creators see as an absence of straightforwardness and a refusal to tune in to pundits of the arrangement.
"The FCC's surged and in fact off base proposed Order to annul unhindered internet assurances with no substitution is a fast approaching danger to the web we worked so difficult to make," the letter states. "It ought to be halted."
The letter, marked by 21 remarkable individuals, was sent to the Senate's trade subcommittee on interchanges, innovation, advancement and the web.
This week could be vital ever. In spite of the fact that it is yet to vote, there is most likely that the Republican-controlled FCC will end unhindered internet when it makes its decision on Thursday.
Without laws ensuring the standards, campaigners say web access suppliers (ISPs) will have free rein to abuse new power by throttling certain sorts of web movement.
For instance, an ISP may choose to charge additional to utilize an administration, for example, Netflix, or give an organization a high ground by not including utilization of specific administrations while charging clients for information data transfer capacity.
Such moves are hypothetical, however as of not long ago were averted by law.
Throttling
The FCC trusts the conceivable effect of the move has been misrepresented, and said the adjustment in controls would help enhance rivalry and evacuate government intruding in the web.
It said the open market should mean clients are not unreasonably treated by ISPs - notwithstanding numerous Americans just having one decision of supplier in specific parts of the nation.
In a move intended to ease fears of treachery, the FCC and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) on Monday declared new coordination to brace down on out of line conduct from telecoms organizations.
The FCC and the FTC, the administration body entrusted with ensuring buyer rights, will together explore any issues.
"Rather than saddling the Internet with cumbersome directions, we will cooperate to make focused on move against terrible on-screen characters," the FCC said.
The FCC's vow peruses that web suppliers must be straightforward in giving "data concerning an ISP's practices as for blocking, throttling, paid prioritization, and clog administration".
That wording just appeared to heighten campaigners' feelings of dread.
Chris Lewis, from ace internet fairness aggregate Public Knowledge, stated: "There is no solace in this declaration from the FTC.
"Not exclusively is the FCC dispensing with fundamental unhindered internet rules, however it's uniting with the FTC to state it will just act when a broadband supplier is deluding the general population."
He included: "This gives free rule to broadband suppliers to square or throttle your broadband administration as long as they educate you of it."
Dissents against the FCC's turn will advance up a rigging on Tuesday. Campaigners have promised to "break the web" with surges of messages encouraging individuals to contact their agents.
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